Spatializing Authoritarianism Frank O'Hara and the lingering impact of

and the lingering impact of the Holocaust

From Kool cigarettes and the Peanuts cartoon's Joe Cool to West Side Story (Keep cool

'Destiny Learning'

until they fulfil their earthly mission

such as managing relationships with fee-paying clients

Spatializing Authoritarianism Frank O'Hara and the lingering impact ofAuthoritarianism has emerged as a prominent theme in popular and academic discussions of politics since the 2016 US presidential election and the coinciding expansion of authoritarian rhetoric and ideals across Europe, Asia, and beyond. Until recently, however, academic geographers have not focused squarely on the concept of authoritarianism. Its longstanding absence from the field is noteworthy as geographers have made extensive contributions to